Tripoli – Libyan prosecutors were investigating Wednesday the killing of the son of slain ruler Muammar Gaddafi, Seif al-Islam, once seen by some as Libya’s heir apparent despite an international arrest warrant.
Following a warrant issued by the International Criminal Court for alleged crimes against humanity, Seif al-Islam was arrested by Libyan authorities in 2011. A Tripoli court later sentenced him to death but he was granted amnesty.
African Union Condemns Assassination of Gaddafi’s Son
This act of violence “risks further undermining efforts towards a credible and inclusive political transition in Libya,” the organization said in a statement. pic.twitter.com/lSaqlcyuid
— Sputnik Africa (@sputnik_africa) February 5, 2026
Global rights group Amnesty International said in a statement that the death of the alleged author of crimes against humanity “robs survivors and relatives of victims of their rights to truth, justice and reparations”.
The group said it also highlighted “the pervasive climate of impunity in Libya fuelling crimes under international law and other violations by unaccountable and abusive militias and armed groups”.
The younger Gaddafi, 53, had been seen by some as his father’s successor. He had a doctorate from the London School of Economics and had been associated with some of London’s elite, including former prince Andrew.
‘Purely political’ killing
While he held no official position under his father’s iron-fisted 40-year rule, he had been described as Libya’s de facto prime minister, cultivating an image of moderation and reform.
But that reputation soon collapsed when he promised “rivers of blood” in the face of the 2011 popular uprisings that overthrew his father.
In 2021 he announced he would run for president, but the elections were indefinitely postponed.
The head of the Presidential Council, a transitional body supposed to represent all of divided Libya under a UN agreement, urged “political forces, the media and social actors to show restraint in public statements and to avoid incitement to hate”.
“We call on all political forces to wait for the results of the official investigation,” a statement by Mohamed al-Menfi said, referring to Seif al-Islam as a “presidential candidate”.
Menfi added that escalation could “undermine efforts at national reconciliation and the holding of free and fair elections”.
Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, the son of former Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi and his political heir from 2000 to 2011, was killed at his home in Zintan by “four masked men,” according to his political team. But who was he? pic.twitter.com/SzJGZ8qbmW
— Al Jazeera English (@AJEnglish) February 5, 2026
Libya has struggled to recover from chaos that erupted after an uprising in 2011, latterly backed by NATO, overthrew Muammar Gaddafi.
It remains split between a UN-backed government based in Tripoli and an eastern administration backed by Khalifa Haftar.
No information has been released on his burial, but his adviser Abdullah Othman Abdurrahim told Libyan media that an autopsy had been completed and he could be buried in Bani Walid, south of the capital Tripoli.
Very little has emerged about the identity or motives of the assailants, and diverging speculations have ensued among the public.
Many like those interview by AFP in Tripoli, 35-year-old shopkeeper Marwan Salama said the killing was “purely political”.
It was aimed at “diverting attention” and “paving the way for a unified government” that would bring together eastern and western rival powers.
Other experts have also said Seif al-Islam could have proved an alternative to either authority.
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Source: AFP

